Erzurum kongresi tarihi
What was the decision of the Erzurum Congress about foreign mandate?
1) The motherland is a whole, and cannot be divided. 2) The nation will defend itself and resist against any kind of foreign invasion and intervention.
Where was the second Turkish National Congress held?
The Sivas Congress (Turkish: Sivas Kongresi) was an assembly of the Turkish National Movement held for one week from 4 to 11 September 1919 in the city of Sivas, in central-eastern Turkey, which united delegates from all Anatolian provinces of the Ottoman Empire, defunct at the time in practical terms.
Why did Turkey became a republic?
The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War.
When was Turkish National Movement?
Turkish War of Independence
| Date | 19 May 1919 – 11 October 1922 (Armistice) 24 July 1923 (Peace) (4 years, 2 months and 5 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | Anatolia, Transcaucasia, Upper Mesopotamia, and East Thrace |
| Result | Turkish victory |
| Territorial changes | Withdrawal of Allied forces Establishment of the Republic of Turkey |
Who destroyed the Ottoman Empire?
The Turks fought fiercely and successfully defended the Gallipoli Peninsula against a massive Allied invasion in 1915-1916, but by 1918 defeat by invading British and Russian forces and an Arab revolt had combined to destroy the Ottoman economy and devastate its land, leaving some six million people dead and millions …
What is the old name of Turkey?
The English name Turkey, now applied to the modern Republic of Turkey, is historically derived (via Old French Turquie) from the Medieval Latin Turchia, Turquia. It is first recorded in Middle English (as Turkye, Torke, later Turkie, Turky), attested in Chaucer, c. 1369.
What did the Turkish National Movement do?
The Turkish National Movement (Turkish: Türk Ulusal Hareketi) encompasses the political and military activities of the Turkish revolutionaries that resulted in the creation and shaping of the modern Republic of Turkey, as a consequence of the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and the subsequent occupation of …